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St Cross Church is a former church, now a historic collections centre, in Oxford, England, to the northeast of the centre of the city. The church is on St Cross Road at the junction with Manor Road, just south of Holywell Manor. Also close by is Holywell Cemetery. ==Church history== St Cross Church was once a dependent chapelry of St Peter-in-the-East on Queen's Lane, north of the High Street in central Oxford.〔(St Cross Church — Oxford Sightseeing & Attractions Review ).〕 The precise date of the church's foundation is not known, but it has been suggested that the St Cross was first built around AD 890 by St Grimwald. The chancel arch is late 11th or early 12th century and the nave was built in about 1160. The tower and aisles were added in the 13th century, the upper stage of the tower was rebuilt in 1464 and the north arcade and aisle were rebuilt in the middle of the 15th century.〔 A few of the windows are original Perpendicular Gothic; the remainder are Victorian Gothic Revival.〔 The aisles were rebuilt again in the 19th century — the north (except for its west end) in 1839〔 and the south in 1843 — the latter to designs by the architect JM Derick.〔 In 1876 the north aisle was extended by the addition of an organ chamber and vestry designed by HJ Tollit.〔 In 1893 the church was restored under the direction of EP Warren, including the addition of new clerestory windows.〔 The tower was repaired in 1908.〔 GE Street designed the west window of the north aisle, which was made in 1855.〔 However, since then the window has been moved and, in Sir Nikolaus Pevsner's opinion, "garbled".〔 Hardman & Co. made the east window of the chancel in 1874.〔 St Cross church is a Grade I listed building.〔 In recent years services were held once weekly until 12 October 2008, when the church was closed. Holywell Cemetery is behind the church and includes the graves of many notable people. They include the composer Sir John Stainer (1840–1901) who, while he was Professor of Music at Magdalen College, was church warden at St Cross. The clockmaker John Knibb (1650–1722), who was Mayor of Oxford in 1698 and 1710, is buried at St Cross with his widow and four of their daughters. Sir John Snell, founder of the Snell Exhibition, is also buried at St Cross Church. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St Cross Church, Oxford」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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